Frequently asked questions
What is ESD flooring?
ESD flooring is a conductive or static-dissipative floor system that gives static charge a controlled path to earth. The floor works as part of a complete ESD programme that includes the specified target, grounding arrangement, footwear and post-installation verification.
Does ESD flooring require grounding?
Yes. A conductive wearing coat alone does not establish a verified path to earth. The earthing layer, copper grounding points and connection to building earth must be agreed for the project with the relevant facility and electrical personnel.
What is the difference between conductive and static-dissipative flooring?
They are different electrical-performance classes. The correct class and target range come from the facility ESD programme or project specification. Select the target first, then design the complete flooring and grounding system around it.
How is an ESD floor verified after installation?
The completed floor is measured after the appropriate cure using the project-agreed method, including resistance-to-ground and/or point-to-point testing as required. Readings should be documented for handover and future maintenance.
Can an existing epoxy floor be upgraded to ESD?
The existing coating and substrate must first be assessed. A conductive system requires its own controlled build-up and grounding arrangement, so local appearance alone cannot confirm suitability. Send the current floor details and ESD target for review.
How should an ESD floor be maintained?
Use cleaning products that do not leave an insulating film. Waxes and some polymer polishes can change surface behaviour. Repair damage promptly and schedule retesting in line with the facility ESD programme.
What resistance does StaticGuard CX90 achieve?
The published Rayson StaticGuard CX90 data reports average electrostatic behaviour in the 10⁴–10⁶ ohm range when the system is installed and earthed correctly. Final acceptance must use the target and test method set by the facility ESD programme.
Does an ESD floor make a facility compliant with an ESD standard?
No. An ESD floor is one controlled element within the wider ESD programme. Footwear, personnel practices, equipment grounding, test method and documented results also need to meet the facility’s applicable requirements.
Is anti-static flooring the same as ESD flooring?
“Anti-static” is used loosely for anything that reduces static build-up. ESD flooring is specified by measured resistance to ground and a defined class — conductive or static-dissipative. A floor described only as anti-static, with no stated electrical target and no test method, is a marketing description rather than a specification. Ask which band it is designed for, and how the installed floor will be verified.
What does an ESD floor test involve?
Test points are fixed on the floor plan across the whole area before installation, and the method, instrument and acceptance criteria are agreed at the same time. After full cure the surface is cleaned and each marked point is measured from the walking surface to the facility earth with a calibrated meter, with point-to-point readings added where the project calls for them. Every reading is recorded with its position, instrument, date and ambient conditions, then issued with the handover documents.
Is conductive epoxy flooring the same as conductive floor paint?
No. A thin conductive paint and a conductive epoxy flooring system are not interchangeable. StaticGuard CX90 is a two-component, solvent-free, self-smoothing epoxy applied at a target 1.0–1.5 mm, with conductivity built into the cured matrix rather than applied as a surface treatment, and it works over a conductive primer with an earthing layer and grounding points. Any coating installed without that earthing system has no verified path to earth, whatever it is called.
Can a supplier sell an ANSI/ESD S20.20 compliant floor?
No. ANSI/ESD S20.20 and its IEC 61340 counterparts define an ESD control programme — grounded work surfaces, personnel grounding through footwear or wrist straps, handling procedures, training and verification. The floor is one element of it. A manufacturer can supply a system designed to a stated electrical target with published data, and the installed floor can be measured and documented; compliance is assessed across the whole programme, not on a product.
How do I qualify an ESD flooring supplier?
Ask in writing for: the electrical target the system is designed to achieve and where it is published; the technical data sheet before ordering; the complete build-up including the conductive primer and earthing layer; who bonds the grounding back to the building earth; the test method, test-point plan and acceptance criteria; the specified thickness and how it is controlled on site; compatible cleaning products; and the re-test recommendation.
What thickness is StaticGuard CX90 applied at, and why does it matter?
The published target dry film thickness is 1.0–1.5 mm. Conductivity depends on the conductive network through the coating body, so applying above the stated thickness increases resistance and can push the floor out of its target band. On a conductive floor, thickness control is a performance requirement rather than a finish tolerance.